Mineral Resource Rent Tax Policy

Theoretical This short paper will look at multidomestic and transnational business systems utilizing McDonalds, Coca Cola, and Disney to exhibit the two methodologies. The paper will finish up with figuring out which technique is best for the organization Trader Joe’s; the organization utilized for Global Business Management’s last undertaking. Week 5 Short Paper: Business Strategies This short paper will look at multidomestic and transnational business procedures utilizing McDonalds, Coca Cola, and Disney to show the two methodologies. As huge item fabricating associations proceed to extend and develop universally, their worldwide arrive voluntarily acquire their items to purchasers those areas. Moving into these nations accompanies a move in business procedure with an end goal to execute a fruitful selling effort. Two instances of these techniques are multidomestic and transnational organizations. Organizations that follows a multidomestic technique accommodates its items to every nation where they direct business. In addition, the association builds up an assortment of generally free working auxiliaries, every one of which centers around a particular residential market (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2008, p. We will compose a custom paper test on Week 5 Short Paper: Business Strategies or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 169). The nation’s most famous burger chain, McDonalds is an ideal case of the multidomestic methodology. McDonald’s has a worldwide nearness that spreads across 119 nations every single occupied mainland. McDonalds’ has turned the home of Le Cordon Bleu cooking foundations and Michelin Guide of world-eminence eateries into its second most beneficial market on the planet. The chain has in excess of 1200 eateries in France. Every one of the areas in France are privately claimed. McDonald’s development rate is 30 cafés every year (Fancourt, Lewis, Majka, 2012). McDonald’s explores each country’s nearby traditions and nourishments before settling on the bearing for their menu and opening of stores. For instance, the café areas in India don't sell sandwiches made with meat. This is expected to India’s culture where bovines are seen as sacrosanct. Another case of this system is utilized by a notable amusement park that has effectively ventured into Tokyo and France among different nations. This notable amusement park is as a matter of fact Disney Magic Kingdom. The move into France required an examination of France’s culture. The recreation center obliges France’s nearby traditions. The amusement park rides are custom fitted to the flavors of the European people group. At the point when the amusement park at first opened, business endured because of the new culture. Extra examination was led to guarantee a superior comprehension of the way of life and to make sure about progress. Disney Hong Kong utilized the accompanying investigation to decide the suggestions to designing and planning esteem chains. Advertising and deals was one zone broke down. Notice was conveyed through the papers and informal exchange of its clients. Extraordinary occasions for celebrations and events, for example, Chinese New Year and joint advancement with nearby attractions. Imports from Tokyo Disneyland combined with utilizing Hong Kong originator Vivienne Tam to structure the Chinese outfit for the characters. From a human asset point of view, Asian workers were enrolled. This helped the joblessness issues in Asia. Disney University was utilized to situate and prepare staff (Thinking Made Easy, 2010). In addition, Disney gain from botches, center around the nearby networks, and in this way diminish their misfortune, benefit, and increment participation yearly. Transnational procedure is utilized by organizations that sell items in various nations over the world. This technique varies in the strategy the item is advertised in every nation. The item keeps up progression regardless of which nation it is being sold. The item respectability stays flawless and isn't altered by neighborhood customs or inclination. Coca Cola, a notable soda organization is an extraordinary case of a transnational item. Coca Cola’s refreshment mystery formula has not changed in numerous years. Their items are sold in more than 200 nations worldwide and keeps up a similar drink plan in every nation. The container name mirrors every nations nearby language; be that as it may, the log and substance looks after coherence (Hartman Media, n. d. ). Dealer Joe’s is the organization utilized in the course’s last undertaking. The procedure utilized for showcasing the organization in Canada is that of multidomestic. The organization will profit by this methodology as it is a claim to fame store whose achievement is based on serving the network with items that offers some universal intrigue in their item contributions. The restrictions will stop by the exploration and connections that will be required for progress. Broker Joe’s one of a kind plan of action is based on their technique of purchasing straightforwardly from both nearby and worldwide little sellers. Taking everything into account, an organization like Trader Joe’s, who has keep up progress with savvy, very much arranged business systems corresponding to development, will be exhorted in my last paper to venture into Canada utilizing the multidomestic business procedure. Building associations with neighborhood sellers to buy items will be basic to their prosperity.

Cloud research Free Essays

Despite the fact that they cooperated for a year, Peterson battled to connect the separation among Www and herself. Over lunch, Peterson commended Wow’s endeavors to expand his expert range of abilities by going to end of the week deals classes and systems administration with partners to all the more likely comprehend the business. These endeavors, she noted, without a doubt added to his achievement in holding his huge, however just, customer. We will compose a custom paper test on Cloud inquire about or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Peterson then helped Www to remember her interests. â€Å"Fred, I’d Like to advise you that your essential spotlight ought to be on new business. It appears as though you re investing an excess of energy dealing with your one customer, and that’s not your employment. Peterson proceeded, â€Å"As Vive referenced previously, I’d like to be stayed up to date with your improvement endeavors, so I know when and on the off chance that you need assistance from me, or another person In the organization. I anticipate that you should sum up your endeavors like clockwork on our online deals device, similar to every other person in the group. On the off chance that you invested more energy in the workplace, I’d have a superior feeling of your business. In addition, I’m sure you’d gather some supportive selling strategies from your associates. † Finally, Peterson scrutinized the estimation of the costly extra administrations Www had offered to his customer so right off the bat In the relationship. Www guaranteed Peterson that all income booked?including extra administrations? started at his client’s demand. He accentuated that the systems administration notice done in the Chinese people group was going to pay off: he expected to sign three significant new customers In the coming quarter. Www at that point expressed that, since he was going to turn into the best deals official In the Plano office, he required his own business colleague to answer his telephone and perform managerial assignments. Peterson trusted her face didn’t register her consternation at Wow’s demand. Just the most senior sales reps at Accountancy, some of whom Juggled in excess of 30 records, had their own business partners. The remainder of Accountancy’s sales reps shared associates. What was Www thinking? Exclusively as a reason for class conversation and not as an underwriting, a wellspring of essential information, or an outline of powerful or ineffectual administration. Albeit dependent on genuine occasions and in spite of periodic references to real organizations, this case is imaginary and any likeness to real people or substances is circumstantial. Copyright 0 2013 President and Fellows of Harvard College. To arrange duplicates or solicitation consent to create materials, call 1-800-545-7685, compose Harvard Business Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to http://www. Hobs. Harvard. Deed. This distribution may not be digitized, copied, or in any case recreated, posted, or transmitted, without the authorization of Harvard Business School. This record is approved for utilize just by Chugging You in Fall 2014 Engaging and Empowering People instructed by Bobbie Ships Texas Christian University from September 2014 to October 2014. 913-560 | Wendy Peterson Accountancy: Background Accountancy was established in 1988 by Will Gleason, a previous bookkeeper, and Travis Harriman, a product engineer. Gleason, a senior official at a huge national bookkeeping firm, felt that a large number of the back-office bookkeeping capacities his firm gave to customers could be mechanized. Gleason imagined, and Harriman constructed, a back-office bookkeeping programming item intended for what they felt was an undeserved market: little and medium-sized organizations, particularly those with goal-oriented development targets. It was simple for organizations to adjust the Accountancy item as their needs changed or extended, because of the particular structure of the product and an exhaustive set-up of extra choices. Gleason developed associations with neighborhood financial specialists and investors to pick up introduction to potential customers. The originators accepted that their upper hand would come from their boss programming as well as from their solid customer connections, a blend that organizations making off-the-rack bookkeeping items or huge bookkeeping firms were probably not going to repeat. The authors additionally accepted that a level authoritative structure and collegial culture would limit workplace issues, reinforce worker assurance, and elevate organization execution. Before long their plan of action started to pay off. The item was â€Å"sticky’: when organizations executed the product (a one-time establishment cost somewhere in the range of $25,000 and $100,000 relying upon the extent of wanted administrations) and prepared workers on its utilization, they were probably going to recharge their yearly agreements. Bookkeepers customer recharging rate was 25% over the business normal, and most customers held administrations for at any rate four years. In 2010, the firm earned almost $100 million in incomes, and utilized in excess of 400 workers in ten local workplaces situated in southern California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. That equivalent year, in any case, the expansion of modest, off-the-damnation bookkeeping programming, joined with a floundering economy, drove down incomes; three of its districts. The originators resigned and the new CEO was resolved to reignite the company’s development. He supplanted the VPs of deals in various workplaces with the company’s most venturesome youthful deals executives. Every wa given forceful development targets. In the event that the income objectives were met or surpassed, the new pioneers and their business groups would get a significant reward. Wendy Peterson was one of the advanced workers. She was named VP of deals for Accountants Plano, Texas, office. After conference with her boss, one of four provincial senior VPs of deals, she consented to develop the incomes of her failing to meet expectations office by 40% in two years. Bookkeeping Sales Organization Salespeople (for the most part alluded to as deals officials) contributed a lot of time becoming more acquainted with customers and their organizations before presenting an underlying proposition and surrendering the record to a die hard faithfulness group. When an individual from the business group marked or reestablished a customer contract, everyday obligation regarding item usage and administration moved to an Accountancy account administration am. Deals administrators spoke with account administration groups to stay up to date with execution challenges and of potential extra administrations that their customers may require. For new sales reps, the underlying center was effort. Albeit a portion of the salesmen originated from contenders, most originated from deals or item the executives positions in other programming or administrations Wendy Peterson | 913-560 organizations. New salesmen were relied upon to mine and influence their own systems and to look into, cold pitch, and develop their own arrangements of neighborhood possibilities. In contrast to the greater part of Accountants workers, who were salaried, yearly remuneration for deals representatives (about 20% of the company’s representatives) incorporated a base pay segment (half of yearly pay) and a commission segment (half of yearly pay). Raising motivators existed for surpassing objective income objectives. In the event that business representatives met or surpassed their yearly money related targets and expressed proficient improvement objectives, they were qualified for base compensation increments. In spite of the fact that the sales reps generally worked freely of one another, there were provincial deals worker got a level reward installment ($7,000 in 2010). Complete insemination ran from $100,000 for first-year sales reps to $1 for Accountants most experienced project supervisors. Foundation Peterson Joined Accountancy in the wake of graduating at the highest point of her Ivy League college class in 2000 with a degree in financial aspects. An eager specialist with an inquisitive brain, she exceeded expectations as a Junior administrator on a progression of record administration groups and earned heavenly audits from the two customers and partners. By age 28, Peterson was overseeing account administration groups herself. Said Peterson: After six years taking a shot at and overseeing customer commitment, I was prepared for a change; deals appeared to be a difficult, and possibly healing, opportunity. I was apprehensive, however, about fitting in with the business association; all things considered, I’d never worked in direct deals or shut new business. So I read books on shifting deals procedures, went to end of the week deals classes, and mentioned to shadow two of the best deals chiefs (few deals administrators were elevated to the title of deals executive to mirror their excellent presentation or residency) in my office for the primary month. Vive regularly been portrayed as a â€Å"doer†?if I see an opportunity to help, I don’t Just propose a thought and hang tight for another person to assume responsibility. I like to do things myself. In the wake of Joining Accountants deals group it struck me that our senior deals staff profited most from repeating income from our biggest, longstanding clients. Their business was consistent and required little exertion. Junior-level deals officials like me, then again, stayed at work past 40 hours to land new records and earned far not exactly experienced deals chiefs. As the weight from the board to drive new business expanded, I led a volunteer coaching program among Junior and senior deals experts. The more experienced experts bestowed deals and customer the board knowledge to their Junior partners, as a byproduct of â€Å"free† help on enormous records. Brotherhood spiked and, I think, a sudden advantage was that concentrating on new business again empowered senior individuals from the business group. I was one of only a handful scarcely any business workers who got bunches of new business to Accountancy in 2008 in spite of the worldwide money related emergency; not long after I was elevated to deal with the Plano deals association. To me, the Plano group I acquired appeared separated; I accepted that changing the culture?by making my group nearer and the workplace more collegial?would help profitability and incomes

Books to Listen to While You Knit (Plus Pattern Ideas)

Books to Listen to While You Knit (Plus Pattern Ideas) Through Book Riots relationship with Audible, the leading provider of audiobooks, Book Riot readers who are new to Audible can click here to download a free audiobook and get a 30-day free trial of the service. Audible offers more than 150,000 titles that can be played on iPhone, Kindle, Android, and 500 other devices. Knitting and listening to books go together like peas and carrots. When you knit, you sometimes sit still for hours at a time, keeping your hands and eyes busy but leaving your ears completely free. Its the perfect recipe for listening.  And wouldnt it be fun to listen to a book that lasted exactly the length of the project youre working on? In search of new recommendations, I reached out to a few dozen of my craftiest, most bookish friends. Like the wonderful, generous people they are, they shared their favorite listens like gangbusters, and you can rest-assured that these audiobooks are knitter-tested and approved. Here are our picks arranged by length and genre, along with a few pattern ideas to spark your imagination. (And, of course, knitting times are approximate and will vary widely based on the knitter, pattern, yarn weight, needle size, gauge, and all that fun stuff.)  Any of these listens would work perfectly for other crafty projects, too. Happy crafting! Mug Cozy: 1 hour Pick a Pocket Cozies by Simply Notable Fiction: Vampires in the Lemon Grove by Karen Russell, read by various (short stories 1 hr) Memoir: This is the Story of a Happy Marriage  by Ann Patchett, read by the author (essays 1 hr) Non Fiction: Lost at Sea  by Jon Ronson, read by the author (essays 1 hr) Western: Brokeback Mountain by Annie Proulx, read by Campbell Scott (1 hr) Young Readers: Fortunately, the Milk  by Neil Gaiman, read by the author (1 hr) Baby Hat: 1-2 hours Pointy Hats for Newborns by Purl Bee Fiction: Love, Dishonor, Marry, Die, Cherish, Perish by David Rakoff, read by the author (2.5 hrs) Memoir: My Brief History by Stephen Hawking, read by Matthew Brenher (2 hrs) Non Fiction: The Tao of Pooh by Benjamin Hoff, read by Simon Vance (2.5 hrs) Mystery: Mulholland Drive by Michael Connelly, read by David W. Collins (2 hrs) Young Readers: Fantastic Mr. Fox and Other Animal Stories by Roald Dahl, read by various (2.5 hrs) Fingerless Mitts: 3-4 hours Fightin Words by Annie Watts Fiction: Home by Toni Morrison, read by the author (4.5 hrs) Memoir: Zombie Spaceship Wasteland by Patton Oswalt, read by the author (3.5 hrs) Non Fiction: The Art of Happiness by the Dalai Lama, read by Howard Cutler (3 hrs) Science Fiction: The Time Machine by H.G. Wells, read by Alan Munro (4 hrs) Young Readers: The BFG by Roald Dahl, read by David Walliams (4.5 hrs) Scarf: 5-6 hours Mr. Fox Stole My Heart by Tiny Owl Knits Fiction: Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut, read by Ethan Hawke (6 hrs) Memoir: Let’s Explore Diabetes with Owls by David Sedaris, read by the author (6.5 hrs) Non Fiction: The Partly Cloudy Patriot by Sarah Vowell, read by the author (5 hrs) Fantasy: The Ocean at the End of the Lane by Neil Gaiman, read by the author (5.5. hrs) Young Readers: Doll Bones by Holly Black, read by Nick Podehl (5 hrs) Socks: 7-8 hours Love Socks by Devon Clement Fiction: The Rosie Project by Graeme Simsion, read by Dan O’Grady (7.5 hrs) Memoir: The Journal of Best Practices: A Memoir of Marriage, Asperger Syndrome, and One Mans Quest to be a Better Husband  by David Finch (7 hrs) Non Fiction: Stiff by Mary Roach, read by Shelly Frasier (8 hrs) Science Fiction: Redshirts by John Scalzi, read by Wil Wheaton (7.5 hrs) Young Readers: The Fault in Our Stars by John Green, read by Kate Rudd (7 hrs) Baby Leggings: 9-10 hours Little Leggings by Susie Johns Fiction: City of Thieves by David Benioff, read by Ron Perlman (8.5 hrs) Memoir: Let’s Pretend this Never Happened by Jenny Lawson, read by the author (8.5 hrs) Non Fiction: Destiny of the Republic by Candice Millard, read by Paul Michael (10 hrs) Historical Fiction: Code Name Verity by Elizabeth Wein, read by Morven Christie Lucy Gaskell (10 hrs) Young Readers: Eleanor Park by Rainbow Rowell, read by Rebecca Lowman Sunil Malhotra (9 hrs) Cowl: 11-14 hours Moko-Moko by Olga Jazzy Fiction: The Good Lord Bird by James McBride, read by Michael Boatman (14.5 hrs) Memoir: Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert, read by the author (13 hrs) Non Fiction: The Mushroom Hunters by Langdon Cook, read by Kevin Free (11 hrs) Historical Fiction: Master and Commander by Patrick OBrian, read by Simon Vance (13 hrs) Young Readers: The House of Tomorrow by Peter Bognanni, read by Lloyd James (10.5 hrs) Shawl: 15+ hours Stripe Study Shawl by Veera Välimäki Fiction: Life After Life by Kate Atkinson, read by Fenella Woolgar (15 hrs) Memoir: Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand, read by Edward Herrmann (14 hrs) Non Fiction:  Animal, Vegetable, Miracle by Barbara Kingsolver (14.5 hrs) Mystery: The Barbarian Nurseries by Héctor Tobar, read by Frankie J. Alvarez (16 hrs) Young Readers: The Henry Huggins Collection by Beverly Cleary, read by Neil Patrick Harris (15.5 hrs) Baby Blanket: 20+ hours Four Corners Baby Blanket by Purl Bee Fiction: The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet by David Mitchell, read by Jonathan Aris Paula  Wilcox (19 hrs) Memoir: Life by Keith Richards, read by Johnny Depp Joe Hurley (23 hrs) Non Fiction: Genius by James Gleick, read by Dick Estell (20 hrs) Historical Fiction: The Other Boleyn Girl by Philippa Gregory, read by Susan Lyons (23 hrs) Young Readers: Little Women by Louisa May Alcott, read by Barbara Caruso (20 hrs) Sweater: 25+ hours Chelsea Morning by Elizabeth Davis Fiction: The Bonfire of the Vanities by Tom Wolfe, read by Joe Barrett (28 hrs) Memoir: Joseph Anton: A Memoir by Salman Rushdie, read by Sam Dastor Salman Rushdie (27 hrs) Non Fiction: Helter Skelter by Vincent Bugliosi, read by Scott Brick (26.5 hrs) Science Fiction: 11-22-63 by Stephen King, read by Craig Wasson (30.5 hrs) Young Readers: The Chronicles of Narnia series by C.S. Lewis, read by various (30 hrs) Pants: 30+ hours Knitted Pants by Kristina McGowan Fiction: The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt, read by David Pittu (32.5 hrs) Memoir: Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela, read by Michael Boatman (27.5 hrs) Non Fiction: The Great Shark Hunt by Hunter S. Thompson, read by Scott Sowers (29 hrs) Historical Fiction: Outlander by Dianna Gabaldon, read by Davina Porter (33 hrs) Young Readers: The Hunger Games series by Suzanne Collins, read by Carolyn McCormick (35 hrs) Blanket: 40+ hours The Beekeepers Quilt by Tiny Owl Knits Fiction: 1Q84 by Haruki Murakami, read by Allison Hiroto, Marc Vietor Mark Boyett (47 hrs) Memoir: Far From the Tree by Andre Solomon, read by the author (40.5 hrs) Non Fiction: Team of Rivals by Doris Kearns Goodwin, read by Suzanne Toren (41.5) hrs Fantasy: Game of Thrones series  by George R. R. Martin, read by Roy Dotrice  (202 hrs) Young Readers: The Inheritance Cycle series by Christopher Paolini, read by Gerard Doyle (101 hrs) A few parting words of wisdom: several knitters mentioned that they have to be careful when the book gets exciting because their gauge can tighten up (One knitter even said her worst knitting ever occurred when she listened to  The Shining she had to frog the whole project at the end!). And sometimes they have to  rewind a little at tricky parts, especially for lace, Fair Isle, and other techniques that require strict attention. Favorite listens were ones that are engaging but forgiving enough that the knitter can tune out for a few minutes when the going gets tricky. Thanks to Abby, Alex, Alexia, Amanda, Amber, Courtney, Emily, Kim, Laura, Liza, Lovina, Michelle, Nancy, Rebecca, Tricia, and Valerie for sharing your suggestions. You guys are inspiring crafters readers! _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world.

The University Center For British Art - 1683 Words

In the Yale Center for British Art, one can find a beautiful map titled: â€Å"The Description of Jarsey a(nn)o 1600.† One trait that stands out with this map compared to others drafted the 16th and early 17th centuries is the exquisite detail depicted in the topographical features. According to a display featured in an exhibition of the map, this is â€Å"from the collection of George Legge, first Baron Dartmouth; previously in the English Royal map collection† (Yale Center, From the Collection). One might wonder why a map with such extensive detail would be in the hands of the Royal Collection, and thus why it was commissioned by Queen Elizabeth I. According to R. A. Skelton: â€Å"it is not difficult to see how, in the course of business, some maps†¦show more content†¦This could be a major factor in why the island was so heavily contested for hundreds of years; the island is arguably a great launching point for the French Navy to attack the British. With c ommunication during this time period being relatively slow given the lack of modern technology, it would have been easy for the island to be captured by the French without mainland Britain immediately knowing. Thus, there was a great incentive on the part of the British to keep this island well defended so as to protect it from any potential French attacks. Such an assertion can be bolstered not only by the fact that Queen Elizabeth I decided to build a castle off the southern coast of the island in 1594, which could have been done to provide ample protection of the south coastline, but also the production of the map itself in 1600 which is now held by the Yale Center for British Art. There are many features of this map that should be acknowledged. First, there are twelve parishes noted. Within these parishes, there are 2057 households noted, all distributed within the map by town. Some churches, windmills and other landmarks are denoted on the island with pictures and names of said places. Looking past this basic information, the more detailed material begins in the southern part of the map. While topographical information is scattered throughout the map, the majority of this information is marked solely on the southern side of Jersey. What appears to be hills andShow MoreRelatedPhiladelphi The United States1183 Words   |  5 Pagessixth-largest metropolitan area in the country. Located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers, Philadelphia is the economic and cultural center of the Delaware Valley. Popular nicknames for Philadelphia are Philly and The City of Brotherly Love. The city is the center of economic ac tivity in Pennsylvania, and is home to the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia and several Fortune 500 companies. Philadelphia is a cityRead More Origins of the British East India Company and Its Influence on the British Imperial Government and North American Colonies1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe British East India Company played a key role in one of the most successful periods of British history. The East India Company was responsible for the invasion of the Indian subcontinent, which became one of the empire’s leading supplier of profits. The East India Company was responsible for the overthrow of Hong Kong and other Asian countries; it was responsible for creating Britain’s Asian empire. The British East India Company began as a joint-stock corporation of traders and investors whichRead MoreThe University Of Surrey1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe University of Surrey is an open exploration college situated inside of the region town of Guildford, Surrey, in the South East of England, United Kingdom. The college represents considerable authority in science, designing, prescription and business. 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Louis Kahn is a modern architect that designed the Kimbell Art Museum. Kahn emerged from the Beaux-Arts movement but became one of the foremost American Modernist architects of the 1950’s and 60’s (Kimball, 1990). Kahn created a building for the Kimbell Art Museum that also complimented the art and did not distract the viewer (Kimball, 1990). He was commissioned to design the Kimbell Art Museum from 1966-1972). â€Å"Kahn’s museumsRead MoreThe Importance Of Research Program1471 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch course and earning credit with collaborative projects with undergraduates and PhD students through investigation of international law, lobbying, military activity, and banknotes (â€Å"IR 392: Undergraduate Research Program†). Within the college of arts and sciences at USC, undergraduates travel all over the world to perform service, study culture, or engage in a research program for a summer, semester, or even a year (â€Å"Overseas Studies†). Johana Reyes, graduate of USC’s IR program, was able to studyRead MoreImportant Events in the 70s829 Words   |  4 Pages1970 The Beatles break up, and 448 U.S. colleges and universities are closed or go on strike and killing of students by the National Guard at Kent State and Jackson State universities. First Earth Day celebrated, reinvigorating the environmental movement worldwide. Soviet dissident and author Alexander Solzhenitsyn wins the Nobel Prize for literature. U.S. forces in Vietnam reduced to below 400,000 troops. The Apollo 13 space mission was launched from Cape Kennedy and the Russian unmannedRead MoreMahatma Gandhi : Gandhi ( Gandhi )1176 Words   |  5 Pagesthere were many influent individuals in the world, but no one stands out more to me than Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Gandhi Ji, Mahatma Gandhi and Bapu. He was a nationalist leader in India, known for establishing freedom in India from British through nonviolent movement. He professed the term’s passive resistance and civil disobedience insufficient for his work, however he devised a term called, Satyagraha (truth and firmness). He worked his whole life for peace and freedom in India, whichRead MoreImperialism in Burma1739 Words   |  7 Pagesis†¦ The British benefit and hurt the country in many ways, completely changing the country forever. Western imperialism in Burma was more costly than beneficial; even though the British improved and modernized education, transportation, and daily life, they also dest royed the economy, culture, and religion, ultimately causing more harm than good by dividing the country, killing many natives, and scarring the country forever. The British greatly weakened politics in Burma. When the British invadedRead MoreBirmingham City University And University Of Central England1541 Words   |  7 PagesBirmingham City University (abbrev. as BCU; and beforehand Birmingham Polytechnic and the University of Central England in Birmingham) is a recently settled British college in the city of Birmingham, England. It is the second biggest of five colleges in the city, the other four being Aston University, University of Birmingham, University College Birmingham, and Newman University. It is the third most very positioned of the five colleges in Birmingham as per the Complete University Guide, beneath both

Langston HughesHarlem And The Figurative Lynching Of Dreams

â€Å"Harlem† and the Figurative Lynching of Dreams During the years preceding the publication of â€Å"Harlem†, Langston Hughes was subject to an increasing censorship of his work and serious accusations of treason by the U.S government (J. Miller 79). Throughout his entire career as an author and activist, he wrote extensively on racial injustices experienced by his fellow African Americans in the early twentieth century. Though support for racial equality was growing at the time, his criticisms of American society were often used to incriminate him. To avoid the consequences of speaking out directly against the status quo, he began to use more elusive language that could bypass censors (B. Miller 165). In â€Å"Harlem† Hughes incorporates figurative†¦show more content†¦Until then, the dream will continue to deteriorate like the images he uses to portray it. But how is a dream like a raisin or a sore? Can the complex emotional impact of racial oppress ion really be expressed as unpleasant depictions of food and the body? The visual imagery of a sun-dried raisin could be interpreted as a dream once ripe and full, now left to stagnate like a grape in the sun. The sore, perhaps inconsequential, can be envisioned as an infected wound that could spread and thus the dream is one so necessary that it may be impossible to continue without its actualization. Onwuchekwa insists, â€Å"the Afro-American is not unlike the raisin, for he is in a sense a desiccated trunk of his original African self, used and abandoned in the American Wilderness with the stipulation that he rot and disappear† (78). The olfactory and gustatory imagery of the meat and sweet also stir up unpleasant memories of putrid smells and rancid tastes and together express the emotional degradation that arises when one is denied their basic rights. However, the deeper meaning behind these various types of imagery lies in the cultural context of Hughes’s

Office Administration Thesis - 11471 Words

FACTORS RELATED TO DROP OUTS AND PERFORMANCE OF CWTS STUDENTS AT LAGUNA STATE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY SAN PABLO CITY CAMPUS ACADEMIC YEAR 2010 - 2011 ------------------------------------------------- A Research Paper Presented to the Faculty of the College of Teacher Education Laguna State Polytechnic University San Pablo City Campus San Pablo City ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- In Partial Of Fulfillment Of the Requirements in Methods of Research for the Degree Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Social Studies ELAINE ROSE P. CARANDANG October 2010 Republic of the Philippines LAGUNA STATE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY San Pablo City Campus San Pablo City†¦show more content†¦2. What is the level of performance of students enrolled in CWTS during 2010 – 2011? 3. How do the respondents perceive the factors related to the number of drop outs: 4.6 teacher’s methodologies; 4.7 attitude of students; and 4.8 schedule? 4. Is there a significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and their performance? 5. Is there a significant relationship between the performance of the respondents and factors related to CWTS? 6.9 teacher’s methodologies; 6.10 attitude of students; and 6.11 schedule? Majority of the respondents are in age of 17 with 28 or 47%; 43 or 72 are female; 10 or 15% are taking BS Biology; and 52 or 87% are in 1st year level. 19 or 32% of the grade of the respondents ranges 2.6 – 3.0. Students’ attitude (mean = 3.57) and Programs’ schedule (mean = 3.56) are interpreted as ‘Agree’. While teachers’ methodologies (mean = 3.33) is interpreted as ‘uncertain’. The person – related factors resulted as ‘significant’ to the level of performance of respondents. The performance of the respondents is ‘not significant’ to the CWTS – related variables. Conclusion 1. 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Causes Of World War I (2614 words) Essay Example For Students

Causes Of World War I (2614 words) Essay Causes Of World War IOn June 28, a Serbian student, Gavrilo Princip, spurred Europe into the most catastrophic event of modern history, assassinating Austrian Archduke, Francis Ferdinand. Yet, somewhere behind this simple act lies a much deeper and complex origin to a war unlike any had ever seen or even imagined. Profound improvements in war technology, growing tensions between neighboring European ethnic groups, and a comprehensive system of alliances and treaties, which all defined The First World War, resulted in the essential annihilation of an entire generation of European men and led to an equally devastating War twenty-five years later. The causes of such, and the appointment of blame, have been tenaciously argued and re-argued by historians from all perspectives and biases. This paper will also examine the question of who is to blame for World War I. The initial conclusion to the question of responsibility was handed down at the treaty of Versailles following Germanys signin g of the armistice on November 11, of 1918, ending the War. The treaty placed the blame of the war solely on Germanys shoulders, dealing her tremendously harsh punishments that ensured severe detriment to Germanys economy, military and general prestige. This would also lead a shamed Germany into a decade of despair and finger pointing that would see a radical Adolf Hitler lead his downtrodden masses into the Second World War. The Versailles treaty, plainly drafted by avaricious victors seeking exorbitant reparations on the basis of renewed sentiments of hate, prejudice and blind fury, in no way reflects the true picture of responsibility for World War I. Though Germany deserves an allotment of the blame, and possibly a greater portion than any other participant in the war does, certainly there were factors outside of Germanys control that led to the war. These factors, which find their roots dispersed throughout a half centurys time leading up to the war, include: the establishment of alliances among the leading powers of Europe, following a history of wars seeking to maintain a balance of power among these nations; nationalist ideals of unity and ethnic supremacy; and an inability by the leading statesmen of the time to work out an efficient and compromising solution to the problem at hand. Ultimately, every major power involved in the War, and the representatives of those countries, without exception, can be justly apportioned, to a greater or lesser degree, based on the aforementioned criteria, a part of the blame. The calculated system of alliances that determined the sides for World War I were carefully established in the mid-19th Century to sustain an even balance of power throughout Europe. Germanys Otto Von Bismarck established these alliances in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. France, soundly defeated, lost territories in Alsace and Lorraine, as well as being handed heavy war debts, and Bismarck predicted an eventual attempt by the French to regain their land and integrity. The politically savvy Bismarck, to prevent any French aggression, organized a triumvirate of leading European powers, Germany, Austria and Italy, and formed the Triple Alliance in 1891, effectively isolating France within Europe. This, the most significant of a number of alliances established by Bismarck with other eastern powers including Russia, also allowed Germany to mediate and ease tensions as Russia and Austria continually jockeyed for dominance in the Balkans. Therefore, of the countries that made up the Triple Alliance, clearly Germany had the greatest influence on the outcome of the events leading up to World War I. Opposing Bismarcks Triple Alliance was France, Russia and Great Britains Triple Entente. France, who had obvious agitation with Germany, sought to counter the Central Powers with an alliance of its own. France immediately looked to Russia whom they knew had a fierce conflict of interest with Austria, Germanys most powerful ally. Russia, who was experiencing intense domesticate volatility, did not hesitate to join forces with a reliable French nation. Lacking from the dyad was a third power that could counter Germanys well-established military forces. England initially remained neutral, as it sought no defense or expanse of European territories. However, as the late 19th Century dragged on and Germany continued a frenetic expanse of their navy and began to challenge Britains military and economic prowess, England had no choice but to join France and Russia for Englands best interest at home and abroad. Thus, the Triple Entente was formally established in 1914 and the opposing sides of World War I had taken shape. So, what blame if any can be handed down with respect to the establishment of alliances? For Germany this question is complicated. When one examines the initial intentions of Bismarck in creating Germanys allies it is clear that Bismarck was solely devoted to the interest of peace and balance of power. He had the means and support to increase an already large German Empire but opted for a more tranquil Europe at the expense of land and economic gains. However, Bismarcks greedy successors, namely Kaiser Wilhelm, according to most contemporary sources saw the Triple Alliance as a tool to expand the German Empire. Just prior to the War Germany and the Kaiser maintained its status as a non-aggressor, saying that Germany, Is ostensibly making every effort to preserve peace and that Germany is, Ready to mediate for peace with Austria(480). The other side of the argument of German motive is presented by German historian Immanuel Geiss, who shows that the Tripl e Alliance was a German attempt to become a world power, not a world peacekeeper. Geisss essential argument is that the Triple Alliance, Was a result of the German desire to raise the Reich from the status of a continental power to that of a world power(501). Geiss is quick to note that Germanys ambitious naval program, as well as its ever-increasing influence in European affairs, as indicators of aggression. Donald Kagan, another historian, reinforces the points made by Geiss: From the late 1890s imperial Germany was fundamentally dissatisfied power, eager to disrupt the status quo and to achieve its expansive goals, by bullying if possible, by war if necessary (520). The ultimate proof of Germanys ambitious plans are spelled out in the September Program which was released immediately following the outbreak of war. German historian Fritz Fischer claims that the September Program had been established well in advance of the war and that, Germany unleashed the war precisely to achieve its purposes (518). The provisions of the plan, set in motion by the forming of the Triple Alliance, would establish Germany as the unequivocal dominant force in European economy and politics. Germany would seize lands and forge its influence over, France, Belgium, Holland, Denmark, Austria, Poland, and perhaps Italy, Sweden and Norway (519), as stated directly by the September Program. However, Germany was not the only country who saw the alliances as a means to advance an empire. France too was possibly guilty of having intentions other than peace in mind when forming its alliances. Max Monteglas, defending Germanys innocence, notes that France, Aimed at recovering Alsace Lorraine and also hoped to annex the Saar Basin (449). He also shows that France, in an aggressive move, Compelled England to abandon her neutrality before Belgiums neutrality was violated (452). Though Monteglass arguments are intriguing, one could easily look at Frances ambition to re-take Alsace Lorraine as j ustifiable and her eagerness to join with England as a simple matter of defense against a much stronger Germany. Like France, the nations of Austria, Russia, England and Italy all could justify their attachment to a particular alliance as a matter of self-defense against a greater force. Only for Germany did the Triple Alliance offer the potential to increase an empire and disrupt the stability of European affairs. Vie-Nam EssayThe third, and most vital mistake, belongs to Germany. Germany, seemingly determined to go to war, refused numerous offers and suggestions by primarily England to negotiate with Austria and Russia to prevent a continental war. After loudly dismissing an English proposal from Sir Edward Grey, British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, to convene as one of four major powers to promote a peaceful end to the increasing tensions in Europe, Germany also ignored Britains request to mediate the Balkan conflict. Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, Chancellor of the German Empire, recognized the implications of Germanys refusal to adhere to Great Britains requests: Since we have already refused one English proposal for a conference, it is impossible for us to waive a limine this English suggestion also. By refusing every proposition for mediation, we shall be held responsible by the conflagration by the whole world, and be set forth as the original instigators of the war(478). U pon German defeat four years later, the Treaty of Versailles would be based heavily on these same principles. Adjacent to Germanys lack of interest in mediation was its vehement support of any Austrian action. This position by Germany was clearly expressed by Heinrich Leonhard von Tschirschky, German Ambassador to Austria-Hungary, when he relayed to Austria, That Germany would support the Monarchy through thick and thin in whatever it might decide regarding Serbia(460). This statement is hardly a mediative plea for Austrian compromise. Austrian confidence in this statement was strengthened when Kaiser Wilhelm offered Austria Carte Blanche, or total support, in its military actions. With Germany standing strong at its back, Austria was now poised to exercise harsh military punishment on Serbia that would undoubtedly trigger Russias and the rest of Europes involvement. Had Germany instead used its influence to pacify Austrian aggression and therefore subdue Russias fears, then the conflict could have remained localized and a world war could have been prevented. It is pure speculation that Germany would have been able to pacify Austria. Austria seemed intent from the beginning to prove its power over Serbia by harsh militaristic means. It is even further speculation that in light of a German detachment from the Balkan conflict that Russia would have followed suit. Russia, seeking the same nationalistic growth as all of Europes competing powers, had a history of influence throughout the Balkan region that offered Russia potentials in economic and political expansion. Likewise, Frances involvement in the affair was not a simple matter of altruism. France sought to regain lands it had lost to Germany almost fifty years prior as well as a renewed respect as a world empire. Great Britain, though to all appearances innocent, selfishly bathed in its content while European tensions heated to a boiling point. Had Great Britain been clear on its stance from early on, then Germany may have stepped down as Europes playground bully. In light of these arguments one cannot justly apportion blame to a single nation or person. Rather, it was a collection of nations all seeking economic, military, and territorial expansion at the expense of anyone who got in their way. Driven by false ideals of ethnocentrism, all convinced of divine supremacy, the leaders and peoples of those European nations found themselves spiraling into a half a decade of absolute death and destruction. Two gunshots by a Serbian nationalist triggered billions more and one man who killed for his country caused millions to die for theirs. Yet, behind it all lay a vast and complex political structure that for reasons to be argued about but never proven, crumbled to the ground and left Europe and the world to question, why? Bibliographyworld book encyclopedia 1982max monteglasluigi albertiniHistory Essays

4 Ways to Handle Missing Images on a Website ... #Beginner-Friendly

If you have a website where you add content frequently, there is a possibility that over time, some of your websites images will go missing. This post will help you handle missing images to avoid negatively impacting your sites user experience.Why might images go missing on your website? There can be several reasons for this:It is possible that images are deleted from their original locationOver time, images may have been renamed or moved to a different locationImages may also become corrupt, which prevents them from displaying correctly on the browserThey may undergo changes in permissions: for instance, viewing may be restricted to a certain number of users What missing images look like in web browsersAn example of a missing image in Chrome (on the right)Although each browser handles things slightly differently, browsers generally show some type of broken image icon.Beyond just generally looking bad, this broken image can also mess up the layout of your page because the broken imag e icon is usually smaller than your original image.If the missing image was the background of an element, the structure of the page should not be altered. However, a missing background image could lead to reduced contrast or visibility of foreground text and other elements, thereby leading to inconvenience for the visitor and hurting your websites accessibility.Four ways to better handle missing images on your websiteWhile you probably never intended to include missing images in your websites content, it will almost certainly happen at some point or another due to the reasons listed above.To help mitigate the negative consequences of that happening, there are a few different strategies that you can employ, which Ill cover below.1. Use alt  and  title attributes in the img tagOne big problem with missing images is that the reader has no idea what the missing image was supposed to communicate, which can lead to problems with comprehension on your site. A simple fix for this is to make use of the image attributes for alt text and title.Image alt text has two main functions:It displays if the image is missing (like the example shown above) or if a users browser is set to not display images.If someone is visually impaired and using a screen reader, the screen reader will read the alt text aloud.So even if the visitor cant see your picture, they can still know exactly what it was meant to communicate if you use descriptive alt text.In addition to adding image alt text, you should put relevant text in the title  attribute, too. If one hovers over an image, their browser will show the text within the title  attribute in a tooltip. In most cases, both these attributes will have the same textual content.To add or edit the title attribute and image alt text on WordPress, you can use the  Attachment Details sidebar in the WordPress Media Library:2. Use the  onerror attribute in the img tagBeyond adding text, another thing that you might want to do is show a pl aceholder image in case an image goes missing. To do that, you can use a one-line solution which you can implement in the HTML for your image with the  onerror  attribute.img src="original-image.jpg" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='default-image.jpg';" In case the original image is inaccessible and throws an error, the code within theonerror attribute changes the src  tag of the image with the location of the default image.This method only works for regular images in your content and will  not work for background images.If youre using WordPress, youll need to manually add the  onerror  attribute using the code editing functionality of the WordPress editor:Classic editor use the  Text  tab.Block editor (AKA Gutenberg) use the drop-down in the top right to access the  Code Editor.To use this code, replace  default-image.jpg  with the link to the actual image that you want to use (e.g. a default placeholder image).3. Use a third-party serviceSome image optimization services have an option to serve a default image in case an image is missing.For instance, ImageKit  has a simple solution for serving default images in case the original image does not exist. This works a lot like the onerror  attribute method from above.With ImageKit, the  di-  parameter lets you specify a placeholder image that will be delivered in case the original image is not available.However, unlike the  onerror  attribute, youll add the  di-  parameter directly to the image  src="". Heres what it looks like:!-- Specifying the default image to be displayed in the URL -- img src="https://ik.imagekit.io/demo/img/tr:di-default-image.jpg/original-image.jpg" / Like the  onerror  attribute, this will  not work for background images, though.A third-party service can also help you prevent missing images in the first place by helping you deliver images more reliably. For example, the Optimole WordPress image optimization plugin serves images through its own content delivery network (CDN), which might be more reliable than your hosting server.4. Serve default image through your server for missing imagesLet us now look at a solution that could potentially replace any image with a default image using your sites .htaccess file.This method will only work if you host and serve images from your own server (that is, you arent using a third-party image optimization service that serves images for you).This method is a bit more advanced, so we dont recommend doing this unless you have some technical knowledge.Essentially, you need to:Create a   .htaccess file on the root directory of your web server, if it does not exist already.Check for image r equests, which typically end with the image file extension (you may add more extensions if required).Serve a default image if the requested file does not exist.âš  Ã¯ ¸  Whenever you edit your sites htaccess file, you should always make a backup first.Heres an example of the code snippet that youll need to add to your .htaccess file. Replace  /default-image.jpg  with the actual URL to the placeholder image that you want to use:RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} .(gif|jpe?g|png)$ [NC] RewriteRule .* /default-image.jpg [L] If youre not sure how to edit your  .htaccess  file, you can follow the steps in our guide on how to prevent hotlinking of images.Final thoughtsThough you never set out to have missing images on your site, they can still happen for a variety of reasons. The four approaches above can help make sure your sites visitors still have a good experience even if they do encounter missing images.No matter what, you should always add image alt text and a title. Beyond making sure theres fallback text, this also makes your site more accessible to visually impaired visitors, which is a good thing by itself.Then, you can also consider using the  onerror attribute to specify a fallback image. Some third-party image optimization services like ImageKit also let you specify a fallback image in a similar way.Or, if you feel comfortable editing your sites  .htaccess file, you can specify a global placeholder image for missing images at the server level. Again, we dont recommend this method to complete beginners, though.Beyond these specific methods, you should also follow some best practices to minimize the chances that visitors encounter missing images in the first place. Best practices likeChecking your posts regularly and cleaning up images that do not exist.Checking if you moved any images or group of images to a different location on your server.Using relative paths to images on your server.Checking if the web server has the right permissions to view the image.Do you have any other questions about how to fix missing images on your website? Let us know in the comments and well try to help! Missing images on your #WordPress #website? Here's how to handle them better

Creating Chinese Calligraphy

Creating Chinese Calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is the art of creating aesthetically pleasing writing or tangible representations of the Chinese languages. It can take years to learn the art because students have to master  writing Chinese characters, which is a daunting task in itself, and they have to write them beautifully and with an unforgiving tool: the brush. History The art of calligraphy in China can be traced to ancient Chinese signs and symbols that appeared as early as 6,000 years ago according to Wei Lu and Max Aiken in their essay, Origins and Evolution of Chinese Writing Systems and Preliminary Counting Relationships. However, its modern form didnt emerge until a few thousand years later, between the 14th and 11th centuries B.C. There are seven main categories of traditional Chinese calligraphy- which include Hhsin (pronounced xing), Sao (cao), Zuan (zhuan), Li, and Kai- each with its own slight variations in style and symbolism. As a result, the skill of writing beautiful calligraphy may be difficult for some learners to grasp, but fortunately, there are a variety of online resources for creating and editing Chinese calligraphy.   Although the earliest-known calligraphy-like symbols date to around 4000 B.C., the traditional style of calligraphy thats still practiced today first appeared in Xiaoshuangqiao between 1400 and 1100 B.C. in modern-day Zhengzhou, China. Standardization Around 220 B.C., during the reign of Qin Shi Huang in Imperial China, a standard Chinese calligraphy system was adopted. As the first conqueror of a majority of land in China, Huang created a series of reforms including a character unification that yielded 3,300 standardized characters known as  XiÇŽozhun (zhuan). From that point forward, writing in China went through a series of reforms that yielded a new set of standardized characters and lettering. Over the next two centuries, other styles developed: the  Là ¬shÃ… « (li) style was followed by the KÇŽishÃ… « (kai), which was in turn followed by the Xà ­ngshÃ… « (xing), and CÇŽoshÃ… « (cao) cursive styles. Today, each of these forms is still used in traditional Chinese calligraphy practices, depending on the teacher and his preferences for style and aesthetics. Online Resources If you live in China, its easy to find calligraphers who sell their work or who can create custom calligraphy just for you. There is an easier way, though: tools that convert pasted text into calligraphy using various fonts. Some of the best include: The  Chinese Calligraphy Editor, which allows you to enter or paste your Chinese characters (simplified or traditional) and choose between 19 different styles in four different groups. You can also adjust the size of the generated picture, the orientation (horizontal or vertical), and direction (left to right or right to left). When you click calligraphy, a picture is generated that you can save.The  Chinese Calligraphy,  Model of Chinese Calligraphy, and  Chinese Text to Images Converter, which offer different fonts, though these only accept simplified characters and offer fewer features and customization than the Chinese Calligraphy Editor.The  Free Chinese Calligraphy Fonts, which allows you to download fonts, many of which resemble handwriting, to use on your computer.

Succinyl CoA Synthase and Regulation of the Enzyme Essay - 8

Succinyl CoA Synthase and Regulation of the Enzyme - Essay Example The amino acid responsible for activity is the phosphorylated histidine intermediate (HIS 246 alpha) which is the residue responsible for dephosphorylation of ATP and another site is suspected to be present in the beta subunit that ensures continued metabolism. It is also suspected that there is a nucleotide binding site at the N-terminal of beta subunit (Harel, 2014). This suggests that there are two active sites which are situated approximately 35A apart and that the HIS 246 alpha loop usually moves between them while catalysis is occurring. There is also GLU 208 alpha on the alpha subunit which interacts with the active HIS 246 residue in both the phosphorylated and dephosphorylated enzyme (Harel, 2014) As indicated above the histidine residue is the one involved in dephosphorylation or phosphorylation of ATP or ADP respectively. It has been proposed that the process involves a cooperative binding catalysis. Thus binding of ATP at one site enhances catalysis at another catalytic site (Schà ¼rmann et al, 2011). Binding of ATP occurs only in the presence of magnesium ion (Mg++) forming a complex which contains two ATP residue plus 2 phosphoric acid residues. If incubation is done this complex is converted to another one with 4 phosphoric acid residues per given protein. The complex with 4 phosphoric acid residues is the only one with the capability to react with succinate and CoA to give Succinyl CoA complex (Harel, 2014). This complex then releases phosphoric residues as many as bound succinate. The transfer of this phosphoric residue from the first active site correlates with the transfer to the second active site supporting the cooperative binding mechanism. These, therefore, mea ns that both ADP and ATP can both be activating or inhibiting depending on which stage of catalysis they bind to the enzyme(Harel, 2014). These, therefore, support the reversibility of the catalysis. After the phosphorylation of the Succinyl-CoA and  subsequent dephosphorylation, it is released and continues along the Krebs cycle as succinate.

See the attachment for the title, because is to big Essay

See the attachment for the title, because is to big - Essay Example the use of another; a confidence respecting property reposed in one person, who is termed the trustee, for the benefit of another, who is called the cestui que trust. Law of equity and trust confers the provision regarding the trust. It laid down several duties and responsibilities for the trustees. Moreover there are provisions like co-ownership, proprietary estoppels, fiduciary relationship etc. Apart from this, one of the prominent feature of trust is, it can be raised from either trust deed/covenant as said before or by the Will, i.e. a testamentary trust is a trust created by a Will or a codicil to a Will. A testament is a Will. of or includes land and the trustees of such a trust are trustees of land. Any description of trust includes an implied resulting or constructive trust and a bare trust. (1) An implied trust is based on the presumed intention of the parties at the time the property is acquired by the resulting trustee. That is the point at which the contributors beneficial interests crystallise. The beneficial shares are unaffected by subsequent conduct. This scope of implied trust has been rightly explained in Cowcher v Cowcher (2). Moreover a trust can be defined as a "land" which includes land of any tenure and property divided either vertically or horizontal (as in the case of a block of flats) and easements, but does not include an undivided share in land. (3)Now we shall scrutinize how far the scope of trust of land and its various ingredients will help to analyze the issues brought up in the given problem. Co-ownership (4) is where a person is entitled to hold land together with others who have simultaneous interests at the same time they are said to hold concurrently. Where ever there is co ownership there will be a trust of land. There are 2 types of co-ownership --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So in this case Ayesha can claim her share in the property as she is

Development of Artificial Sweat Experiment

Development of Artificial Sweat Experiment 3.0 Literature Review : 3.1 Biosensor The terminology for biosensor is usually used for equipment or devices used to monitor the metabolic system or element of biomocules. In addition, the particular term used, is referring to a sensor that uses a biological element, such as enzymes, antibodies, DNA, microorganisms or cell. Besides that, based on the IUPAC,it state that biosensor is an integrated equipment that have the capability to give a good analytical data and information in terms of qualitative and quantitative by using the element of biological recognition that interact with the transducer. Figure 1.1 and 1.2 show the schematic diagram. Gambar Rajah dalam buku 3.1.1 Structural Component of Biodetection The partition in a biosensor that can operate with optimum condition consists of 3 components which are, (a) Bio-recognition elements, where the biomolecules are being placed and integrated which normally known as the immobilization on the surface of sensor, (b) Transducer or Detector devices, where the electrochemical and optical transduction occurs, (c) Processing Signal. Gambar rajah dalam buku 3.1.2 Immobilization Bioreceptor In the development of biosensors, the bioreceptors or biomolecules are important in selectively and add with the sensitivity to certain analytes, to ensure that they need to be situated and connected with a transducer in order to achieve the effectiveness of the biosensor in detecting certain analyte. The immobilization bioreceptor’s techniques involves, Adsorption, Microencapsulation, Entrapment, Covalent Attachment and also Cross-Linking. (gambar rajah dalam buku) 3.1.3 Performance of Biosensor In the development of biosensors, things that should be emphasized is the operated performance of the biosensor in detecting analytes. The biosensor performance covers the aspects of the selectivity, sensitivity, accuracy, solution conditions, the â€Å"responds time† ( tr), the â€Å"delay time† (td) and also the â€Å"lifetimes†. 3.1.4 Application Related to Smart Wearable of Biosensor For Sweat Sensor There are various types of application in sensors that already applicable in the market, such as Smart Bra, Thick-film textile-based amperometic sensors and biosensors, Global Positioning System, Wireless Hands-free Communication, Smart Shirt and the most important sensor, is Smart Sensor that will be discussed in this research. (gambar smart patch) 3.2 Sweat Generally, we know that sweat is excreted by sweat glands while the other term in this review, define the term for human sweat as nonexercise-induced eccrine (thermoregulatory) sweat which is secreted by healthy person and but not focusing on the Apocrine. A person, body region, diet, season, degree of acclimation, activity level ,race ,gender ,and also the sampling techniques can give high possibility affect to the variety in the composition of sweat between an individual. (Buckley and Lewis, 1960; Shirreffs and Maughan, 1997; Patterson et al., 2000, 2002; Hayden et al., 2004; Morgan et al., 2004; Shirreffs and Maughan, 1997; Jacobi et al., 2005; Robinson and Robinson, 1954). 3.2.1 Composition of Sweat : Human sweat is composed of highly variable amounts of primary electrolytes, ionic constituents, organic acids and carbohydrates, amino acids, nitrogenous substances, and vitamins and miscellaneous constituents (Fig. 1). Sweat is 99.0–99.5% water and 0.5–1.0% solids (half inorganic and half organic), with specific gravity of 1.001– 1.008 (Robinson and Robinson, 1954; Rothman, 1954; Spector, 1956; Geigy, 1970, 1981; Altman and Dittmer, 1974; Agache and Candas, 2004). Nevertheless, this research report only focusing in the electrolyte, organic acids and carbohydrates and also pH. 3.2.1.1 Electrolytes In general, concentrations of electrolytes in sweat were highly changeable and can assume to be countless. The major constituents of electrolyte were Na and Cl, and the minority amounts were consists of Ca, K, and PO4 (Robinson and Robinson, 1954; Rothman, 1954).In addition, there was reported in a journal that stated, the concentrations of primary electrolytes in the 45 formulations of artificial SSFL which were generally within ranges for human sweat. Unfortunately, median value were not be equivalentl to human sweat.There was lot of formulations lacked of many of the electrolytes present in human sweat (Fig. 1a). In such a case, some are as minimal as a solution of Na and Cl ions (Chiba et al., 1997; Mawn et al., 2005) while there was also occurred among the 45 formulations of artificial SSFL, 7 lacked Na ,8 lacked Cl, 41 lacked Ca, 38 lacked K, 44 lacked Mg, 34 lacked PO4, and all lacked HCO3 (Table 1). 3.2.1.2 Organic acids and carbohydrates The summary in Fig. 1c was shown the measurement of the concentrations of organic acids and carbohydrates which was reported in human sweat. (Mickelsen and Keys, 1943; Robinson and Robinson, 1954; Rothman, 1954; Kuno, 1956; Spector, 1956; Elze and Oelsner, 1957b; Reed, 1969; Geigy, 1970, 1981; Altman and Dittmer, 1974; Kaiser et al., 1974; Stu ¨ttgen and Schaefer, 1974; Goldsmith, 1999; Guyton and Hall, 2000; Agache and Candas, 2004).However, Lactic acid was plentiful of these constituents and its average constitutes was 0.28% of sweat (Spector, 1956; Altman and Dittmer, 1974). Besides that, by reffering to the published Journal of SSFL, acidity of SSFL was due to the high concentrations of both lactic acid and pyruvic acid (Agache and Candas, 2004). The concentrations of organic acids and carbohydrates in 45 artificial SSFL formulations are also summarized in Fig. 1c. The concentration of lactic acid and glucose in artificial SSFL formulations were generally within ranges outlined for human SSFL. 3.2.1.3 pH The measurement of pH values for whole body are summarized in Table 2 (median = 5.3). Values of whole body sweat in Table 2, are from a very acidic pH 2.1 (Haudrechy et al., 1997) to an alkaline pH 8.2 (Altman and Dittmer, 1974). There was might be a variety of sweat pH during a period of sweating, either it become less acidic or more acidic (Robinson and Robinson, 1954) and by body region (Collins, 1957). In order to analyze the effects of alkaline sweat, an investigation had been done by using the pH greater than 7. (Jordinson, 1941; Collins, 1957; Brown et al., 1982; Emmett et al., 1988, 1994; Wainman et al., 1994; Schimper and Bechtold, 2005.Due to the various in sweat pH, many investigators have studied dissolution of a test article over a range of pH values (Gallay and Tapp, 1941; Collins, 1957; Brown et al., 1982; Hemingway and Molokhia, 1987). 3.2.2 Physiology of sweat There are two main types of sweat gland, apocrine and eccrine. Apocrine glands are the largest and they produce a viscous sweat containing lipids, cholesterol and steroids [12,13]. Eccrine glands operate almost the whole body and its amount between 2 and 4 million glands in adult skin. Thermoregulation is regulated by the eccrine sweat glands that helps in maintaining a constant body temperature, and hypothalamus become the centre in controlling the physiological sweat with normal rate of secretion ranging from 0.5 to 1mL/min. The characteristics of sweat is a clear hypotonic, and odourless fluid which consists of sodium, chloride, urea, lactate, organic and non-organic compounds [16]. The acidic nature of the excreted sweat is due to transportation and reabsorbing processes, which are relied on the physiological conditions that occur in the duct [17]. For instance, Patterson et al. has proven that the increased blood and sweat pH through the ingestion of sodium bicarbonate is caused by the induction of metabolic alkalosis. However, it is thought and assumed, this is because of the reduced sweat acidification in the reabsorbtive duct of the sweat glands. Furthermore, the relationship of sweat pH to sweat rate [9,15] and even for relationship of pH and sodium (Na+) levels in isolated sweat glands shown that they are directly proportional to each other. It is known that induce active sweating in human beings will give affect to the heat, mental stimuli, muscular exercise and carbon dioxide [20,21] as the sweating is continued to occur as long as the stimulation lasts and subsides quickly after it ends.. 3.2.3 Sweat collection and analysis The characteristics of sweat sampling and the special samples it requires deserve discussion separated from analysis that can be either different or similar to that in other biofluids. Nowadays, the purposes of sweat analysis are used even in optimizing the performance of athletes by studying the effects of dehydration but in the diagnosis of disease, detection of drug abuse, a method for testing deodorants .In addition, there are a lot of availability of different methods for the purposes of sweat collection and testing. However, the original method to test the components of sweat after exercise was revealed by using the whole bodywash down technique. Hence, all fluids lost during the aerobics are being stored for analysis [18].The following method was, sweat collection devices consisted of an occlusive bandage formed by one-to-three layers of filter paper, gauze or towel [5]. However, this kind of patch was time-consuming to apply, uncomfortably large, prone to detachment and yielded a small volume of sweat for analysis. In addition, it was found to alter the steady-state pH of the skin, the types of bacteria that colonize the skin and the transport characteristi cs of the skin, producing skin irritation [6]. To overcome these difficulties, non-occlusive sweat collection devices were developed, consisting of an adhesive layer on a thin transparent film of surgical dressing to which a absorbent pad and the overall being attached to the arm radial region. The transparent film just allow oxygen, water and carbon dioxide to pass through the patch, leaving healthy the underneath skin and prevents from the penetration of the non-volatile substances from the environment [5] .During wearing of the patch, sweat saturates the pad and slowly concentrates it, sweat components are retained, while water evaporates from the patch, thus misleading results of chloride concentration. Hence, its design does not allow to quantatize the concentrations of analytes in sweat, since the whole volume of secreted sweat is unknown. However, there is a commercial devices for sweat sampling are usually linked to subsequent determination of a given analyte by a dedicated instrument into which the sampler is inserted, as is the case with sweat collection for diagnosis of CF [10]. A recent, no validated sampler for a given application that circumvents sweat-volume related problems and fulfills the present trend to microdevices is a microstrip impregnated with a dye pH indicator [11]. A key aspect of sweat sampling is its noninvasive character, crucial in dealing with people such as hemophiliacs, blood sampling of whom is an either difficult or dangerous task. Sweat sampling can avoids risk of infections to patients who need daily analysis, rather than compared with urine, sweat sample preparation is less complex. Therefore, the use of sweat for commonly frequent analysis practices such as drug control in athletesis preferable. In short, sweat as clinical sample is almost free from impurities or interferents and sample preparation is simple and fast step is quite enough. The main limitations of sweat as clinical sample are the difficulty to produce enough sweat for analysis, sample evaporation, lack of appropriate sampling devices, need for a trained staff, and errors in the results owing to the presence of pilocarpine. In dealing with quantitative measurements, the main drawback is normalization of the sampled volume. Later on, the method has been discovered within the framework to produce results with a high coefficient of variation, which has lead to the development of sweat collection patches or capsules [22]. For instance, a disposable sweat collector developed by Brisson et al. that consisted of capsule created inside a flexible adhesive membrane pasted onto the skin [23]. After that, these collected samples are then stored at low temperatures for later analysis in a laboratory. Now, the pH of sweat can only be determined when the subject has already finished exercise and does not give any changes in the results which might occur between the beginning and end of an exercise session. Therefore, it can be validate that a real-time, wearable method of gathering and analysing sweat is preferable and in demand. Generally, this paper explains about the Development of Smart Patch with On-line Sweat Analysis .Besides that, artificial sweat has been chosen as it is an easily accessible fluid sample. The expected applications of this system for the personal health and sports performance and training. 3.2.3.1 Sweat analysis Sweating is naturally increased by nervousness, exercise, stress and nausea, and decreased by cold. Sweat excretion is also affected by other factors, such as ambient temperature, relative humidity, body location, hormonal imbalances, overactive thyroid gland and the sympathetic nervous system, and certain foods and medications A potential, general personal use of sweat is the recently developed smartphone application for in situ colorimetric detection, in prepared microchips, of pH changes in sweat correlated with chloride concentration and sweat rate which, during physical exercise, can indicate to users the proper time for hydratation [11]. 3.2.3 Artificial Sweat : 3.2.3.1 Historical of Artificial Sweat : The term artificial sweat is used throughout this review and encompasses historically used terms such as ‘‘artificial sweat,’’ ‘‘acidic artificial sweat,’’ ‘‘artificial perspiration,’’ ‘‘synthetic perspiration,’’ ‘‘synthetic sweat,’’ ‘‘sweat simulant,’’ and ‘‘simulated sweat.’’. 3.2.3.2 Benefits of a comprehensive artificial sweat Historical formulations of artificial sweat do not appear to have been characterized and often lacked many constituents present in human sweat. However, only four artificial formulations included more than one amino acid. No vitamins were included in any previous formulation of artificial sweat. Among all historical formulations, one of the most chemically comprehensive recipes was developed by Boman et al. (1983) but contains only select electrolytes, ionic constituents, organic acids, and amino acids. The novel formulation presented herein contains the known human sweat constituents at physiologically relevant levels which provides for a more accurate representation of human than previous artificial sweat models. Our novel artificial sweat formulation with composition that matches human is a chemically complex solvent. Preparation of this artificial sweat requires time and costs not associated with simpler formulations containing only the main constituents of sweat. However, caution must be used when excluding constituents. 3.2.3.3 Comparison to human sweat During formulation, we first balanced all ionic constituents and electrolytes except sodium and chloride. Additionally, concentrations of many human sweat constituents vary widely due to factors such as age, diet, season, degree of acclimation, and gender, making it difficult to design an artificial sweat solution that is universally valid. The artificial sweat formulation described in this paper is chemically more comprehensive than any of the 45 previously identified artificial sweat formulations and contains constituents that are nearly all present in concentrations that match median values in human sweat. However, in our review (Stefaniak and Harvey, 2006), we provided estimates of human sweat constituent concentration ranges, pH, and temperature variability that could be used to guide investigations of the relative importance of sweat factors on interactions with materials. In summary, our artificial sweat, represents a novel comprehensive artificial sweat at median constituent concentrations which equivalent to humans. (Stefaniak et al., in press),

Rogers Diffusion and Adoption Research Essay -- Research Papers Techn

Rogers' Diffusion and Adoption Research Why do technology initiatives fail despite their promises and boundless possibilities? From integrating technology in education to introducing technological innovation in agriculture, users acceptance presents a complex set of challenges to innovation diffusion. According to Everett Rogers, one reason why there is so much interest in the diffusion of innovations is because "getting a new idea adopted, even when it has obvious advantages, is very difficult" (Rogers, 1995, p. 1). In the instructional technology field, the rapid advances in information technology urges on the educational reform. This reform created a need for more research in the educational application of technology as well as in the adoption and diffusion of instructional technology. According to Surry (1995), there are three reasons why the study of diffusion theory is beneficial to the field of instructional technology. First, most instructional technologists lack the knowledge of why their products are or are not adopted. Surry (1995) believes a study of diffusion theory could rectify this situation. Second, the field of instructional technology is often associated with the concept of innovations. Surry (1995) suggested that if instructional technologists understand the adoption and diffusion of innovation theory, they will be more prepared to work effectively with potential adopters. Third, Surry (1995) concluded the studies of the diffusion theory could result in developing a system atic model of adoption and diffusion for the instructional technology field. As instructional technologists, not only do we need to create well-designed products, we need to ensure the adoption of these produc... ... instructional technology. In G.J. Anglin (Ed.), Instructional technology: Past, present, and future (2nd ed.). Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited. Lefebvre, E. & Lefebvre, L. (1996). Information and telecommunication technologies: The impact of their adoption on small and medium-sized enterprises. Retrieved July 4, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.idrc.ca/books/focus/807/807.html Rogers, E.M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed.) New York: The Free Press. Schiffma, S.S. (1991). Instructional systems design: Five view of the field. In G.J. Anglin (Ed.), Instructional technology: Past, present, and future (2nd ed.). Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited. Surry, D.W. (1997). Diffusion theory and instructional technology. Retrieved July 6, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwitr/diffusion/index.html

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America felt the need to move towards the idea of foreign policy from 1895 to 1920; their success was a combination of idealism and self-interest. Both were influential in the decision to venture outside of U. S borders. America expanded due to idealistic view such as: The White Man’s Burden, Religious motivation, a social contract with the Western Hemisphere and the Spanish American War. However, self interest offered more of a substantial force with America’s desire for a stronger Navy, foreign market, power, pride, and the influences of the Roosevelt Corollary.When both ideas are combined they create one of the most influential and globally shaping decisions of our world. America’s decision to expand their foreign policy influenced their idealistic views. America especially felt the need to assist the less fortunate and successful nations in the western hemisphere, which is called the White Man’s Burden. This is described in (Document C). This poem show s the feelings of the American people, the poem’s optimistic tone and uplifting morale portrays the justification the colonization of less developed and successful countries.Many of America’s missionaries decided to leave the land of the free and help other countries and their populations through education and the gospel. Missionaries were sent out to spread their religion and to help people who were not as fortunate as others. American men and women set up schools and hospitals in SE Asia and taught children the basic principles of science and math. (Document D) shows a picture of American missionaries teaching in China. Citizens of the government served as inspiration for the expansion of its foreign policy.America was caught in a feeling of moral obligation to its western countries. It then became morally bound to help those in times of need. The government became stuck in their good deeds. It was difficult to maintain its policy of individualism with this moral arr angement. The Spanish American War was a main factor that led America to gain foreign policy. While Cuba was struggling for independence in the late 1890s, the Spanish created a form of concentration camps in response to the revolts to keep prisoners from assisting the rebels.They believed that if they kept the citizens in these camps, they could not mount a large enough force to overthrow Spanish power. Over the time of the camps habitation, approximately a third of all prisoners were killed by the time of the camps liberation. America felt obligated to assist the Cubans due to their burden of the white man, pushing their foreign policy higher. America was given no choice; they were forced to break down their wall of individualism. This was the impetus for America’s colonial expansion.Shortly after their adventures in Cuba, America gained both Puerto Rico and the Philippines. On the other hand, self-interest, a powerful and influential factor, influenced America greatly. Ame rica was still on the rise to becoming a world power; one requirement for a world power is a powerful and efficient Navy. America had the potential to become a sea power but it lacked power on the global stage. America’s Navy was centralized near the motherland; their navy had to be present in all waters across the earth. America needed ports around the globe to refuel and re-supply.By creating ports around the world, America expanded itself and became a created a global presence. Also a big problem in the early 1900s was overproduction, farmers continued to create more product than they could sell. This can be largely contributed to America’s lack of a foreign market. The American people alone were too small to consume all of the products. This need for foreign investors drove the Americans to expand for economic purposes. This can be shown by the excerpt in (Document B). † An introduction of foreign consumers brought an influx of variety and mixture of products .America was still standing outside of the world power circle peering in. This created a desire and want from the American people to become a world leader and global power. Greed for power pushed Americans to become more aggressive and assertive on the world stage. Americans saw the addition of colonies as a way to gain power and recognition on the world stage; this led to the colonization of Puerto Rico and the Philippines, some of Americas expansion is shown in (Documents E and F). One thing was for sure, America had war pride, it was the citizens duty to prove their success in war.This pride that they felt is shown in (Document A), where it states â€Å"Anew consciousness seems to have come upon us- the consciousness of strength-and with it a new appetite, the yearning to show our strength†¦Ã¢â‚¬  An example can be found in the events following the publication of the De lome letter. Enrique Dupuy de Lome, who was the Spanish and Cuban Minister, wrote the letter. The letter stated that president McKinley was weak. The Americans found this offensive and shortly after its publication, the Spanish and Americans were at war. Document G) exhibits how Americans were done with their peripheral lifestyle; they were tired of being the little guy. The influences of the Roosevelt corollary were drastic and obvious. The proclamation showed America’s intentions and exhibited the fact that America was ready to expand and come out of its isolationist cocoon. It served as a message to the world that America had arrived on the global stage. However, America’s arrival on the world stage wasn’t without struggle. This struggle can be shown through (Document H). The political cartoon depicts the U. S.A joining happily with, or marrying, foreign entanglements through the League of Nations. It also depicts the U. S Senate objecting to the marriage showing that America’s decision to become a world power wasn’t without struggle or objection. The tension between what the people wanted and what the Senate wanted was on opposite spectrums. The people gained the win even though the Senate claimed it was against the Constitution. Obviously the push to expand America’s foreign policy cannot be attributed to idealism or self-interest alone. A combination of both created a push to leave the comforts of our borders.One is not more important than the other; they alone would not have achieved what is achieved today. This push created one of the largest current powers on the globe. One has to think; where would we be today if President Roosevelt and the American people had decided to stay isolated. America truly changed the name of the game by coming out of their bubble and stepping into the world. In retrospect Foreign Policy was not achieved through one thing, Foreign policy is like any good casserole; there are many ingredients and varying measurements of each.

The Christian Faith Essay - 2024 Words

I didn’t come from a particularly religious, or irreligious, household. Growing up, there was no solid, undoubting spiritual framework from which I could base my life on. There was never any Sunday morning â€Å"rush-hour,† where we would all eat a quick breakfast of bacon eggs before cramming into the car to go listen to a man, clad in white, preach sing to us about a creator. There was never any youth-group, or summer-camp, or bible study. Not to any fault of my parents, of course - I just wasn’t raised that way. That being said, I was still told about God, the bible, and the things that entail it. Despite the fact that I was never really, fully indoctrinated into the Christian faith, I was still being raised as a Christian, and that’s what I identified as for the majority of my childhood. I was Austin Tanner Herz, the 3rd grader, the lego-fanatic, the comic-book reading, lunchable eating, bed-jumping extraordinaire, the Christian. 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